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OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases in urban and rural Uganda and to identify risk factors for these diseases. METHODS: The population-based, cross-sectional study included adults aged 35 years or older. All participants were evaluated by spirometry according to standard guidelines and completed questionnaires on respiratory symptoms, functional status and demographic characteristics. The presence of four chronic respiratory conditions was monitored: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, chronic bronchitis and a restrictive spirometry pattern. FINDINGS: and 13.0% for a history of treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of chronic respiratory disease was high in both rural and urban Uganda. Place of residence was the most important risk factor for COPD and asthma.
Siddharthan et al. (Tue,) studied this question.