High-resolution DWI detected a significantly higher incidence of acute asymptomatic cerebral emboli compared with conventional DWI after atrial fibrillation ablation (67.3% vs 41.8%, P<0.001).
Observational (n=55)
Does high-resolution DWI improve the detection of asymptomatic cerebral emboli compared to conventional DWI in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation?
High-resolution DWI detects a significantly higher incidence and number of asymptomatic cerebral emboli following atrial fibrillation ablation compared to conventional DWI.
Absolute Event Rate: 67.3% vs 41.8%
p-value: p=<0.001
Background: Asymptomatic cerebral emboli (ACE) are commonly seen on cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after atrial fibrillation ablation, but the incidence in previous studies varies widely. No data exists to compare the effects of different diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) settings on detecting ablation-related ACE. This self-control study sought to compare the incidence and characteristics of ablation-related ACE between high-resolution DWI and conventional DWI. Methods: A total of 55 consecutive patients referred for atrial fibrillation ablation between December 2017 and September 2018 were enrolled. Patients underwent high-resolution DWI 1 day before ablation and repeated high-resolution DWI and conventional DWI within 48 hours post-ablation. The incidence, number, size, and location of ACE were compared between 2 DWI settings in the same patients. Results: The high-resolution DWI revealed a higher incidence of acute ACE compared with conventional DWI (67.3% versus 41.8% of patients, P <0.001) and significantly more ACE (106 versus 45 lesions, P =0.001). For ACE seen on both scans, the size measured by high-resolution DWI was larger (5.42 versus 4.21 mm, P <0.001). No patients had any impaired neurocognitive performance during follow-up. Impaired left ventricular ejection fraction ( P =0.012) and low intraoperative activated clotting time ( P =0.009) level were associated with the occurrence of ACE in a multivariate analysis. Conclusions: High-resolution DWI revealed a higher incidence and greater details of post-ablation ACE in patients with atrial fibrillation. MRI settings significantly impact the detection of ACE and should be considered when comparing incidence rates of ACE among different studies. Clinical Trial Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT01761188.
Yu et al. (Wed,) conducted a observational in Atrial fibrillation (n=55). High-resolution diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) vs. Conventional DWI was evaluated on Incidence of acute asymptomatic cerebral emboli (ACE) (p=<0.001). High-resolution DWI detected a significantly higher incidence of acute asymptomatic cerebral emboli compared with conventional DWI after atrial fibrillation ablation (67.3% vs 41.8%, P<0.001).