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An efficient and regioselective synthesis of fused polycyclic furo3,4- c indolo2,1- a isoquinolines through Rh(III)-catalyzed cascade C–H activation/annulation/lactonization of 2-arylindoles and 4-hydroxy-2-alkynoates has been developed. This cascade reaction displays high step economy and efficiency and tolerates various functional groups. The titled polycyclic furo3,4- c indolo2,1- a isoquinolines exhibit fluorescence emission.
Liu et al. (2020) studied this question.