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Menopause is the condition when a woman no longer manifests menstrual periods. Genitourinary syndrome (GSM) is the acronym to describe possible symptoms of this condition. Vaginal dryness can be a particular problem for women entering menopause, it can make the intercourse painful and may cause the increase in the need to urinate. Aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of combined fractional CO2 (10 500 nm) ablative and 1540 nm nonablative lasers on these symptoms. About 40 postmenopausal nonestrogenized women with moderate to severe vaginal atrophy referring symptoms related to GSM were recruited. A treatment cycle included three laser applications (every 4 weeks), was performed. Time points of the study were baseline (T1), week 4 (T2), week 8 (T3), and week 12 (T4).. Results evaluation was done with a modified female sexual function index (FSFI) and a modified stress urinary incontinence (SUI) scale. A significant improvement both of FSFI total score and each individual FSFI domain score was observed. No undesired side effects or short-term or long-term complications were shown. This study shows that the "two wavelengths endovaginal laser treatment" is a safe and effective technique to treat signs and symptoms related to GSM syndrome. For the treatment of women with severe urogenital symptoms who do not benefit from lifestyle changes, vaginal moisturizers, or local estrogen therapy, clinicians should consider the use of vaginal fractional laser treatment.
Paolo Mezzana (Sat,) studied this question.