FeFe-Hydrogenases: maturation and reactivity of enzymatic systems and overview of biomimetic models

While hydrogen plays an ever-increasing role in modern society, nature has utilized hydrogen since a very long time as an energy carrier and storage molecule. Among the enzymatic systems that metabolise hydrogen, FeFe-hydrogenases are one of the most powerful systems to perform this conversion. In this light, we will herein present an overview on developments in FeFe-hydrogenase research with a strong focus on synthetic mimics and their application within the native enzymatic environment. This review spans from the biological assembly of the natural enzyme and the highly controversial discussed mechanism for the hydrogen generation to the synthesis of multiple mimic platforms as well as their electrochemical behaviour.