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Conducting polymers with good electron conductivity and rich redox functional groups are promising cathode candidates for constructing high-energy aqueous zinc batteries. However, the glaring flaw of active-site underutilization impairs their electrochemical performance. Herein, we report a poriferous polytriphenylamine conjugated microporous polymer (CMP) cathode capable of accommodating Cl- anions in a pseudocapative-dominated manner for energy storage. Its specific 3D, covalent-organic-framework-like conjugated network ensures high accessibility efficacy of N active sites (up to 83.2% at 0.5 A g-1 ) and distinct physicochemical stability (87.6% capacity retention after 1000 cycles) during repeated charging/discharging courses. Such a robust CMP electrode also leads to a zinc dual-ion battery device with a high energy density of 236 W h kg-1 and a maximum power density of 6.8 kW kg-1 , substantially surpassing most recently reported organic-based zinc batteries. This study paves the way for the rational design of advanced CMP-based organic cathodes for high-energy devices.
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Haozhe Zhang
Linfeng Zhong
Jinhao Xie
Advanced Materials
Sun Yat-sen University
Wuyi University
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Zhang et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69d914ed9402b8412aa3c04a — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202101857