Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Internet-based media and social networks enable quick access to information; however, that has also made it easy to conduct disinformation campaigns. Fake news poses a serious threat to the functioning and safety of our society, as demonstrated by nation-state-sponsored campaigns to sway the 2016 US presidential election, and more recently COVID-19 pandemic hoaxes that promote false cures, putting lives at risk.
Jabiyev et al. (Mon,) studied this question.