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The dramatic miniaturization and integration of electronic devices call for next-generation thermally conductive interface materials with higher service performance and long-term stability. In addition to enhancing the inherent thermal conductivity of materials, it is noteworthy to pay attention to the thermal contact resistance. Herein, we synthesized a polyurethane with hierarchical hydrogen bonding to realize high surface adhesion with substrates; another key was incorporating aluminum oxide modified by a deformable liquid metal to improve the thermo-conductive capability and offer the freedom of polymeric segmental motions. These molecular and structural designs endow the composite with high isotropic thermal conductivity, electrical insulation and temperature-responsive reversible adhesion, which enable low thermal resistance and durable thermal contact with substrates without the need for external pressure.
Guo et al. (Sat,) studied this question.