A structured exercise and nutrition program resulted in significant sustained improvements in quality of life (P=0.036) compared to usual care in patients with nonpermanent atrial fibrillation.
RCT (n=81)
Does a structured exercise, nutrition, and risk-factor-modification program improve quality of life and reduce AF burden in patients with nonpermanent atrial fibrillation?
A structured exercise and nutrition program improves quality of life in patients with nonpermanent atrial fibrillation, although it does not reduce the actual burden of the arrhythmia.
p-value: p=0.036
Background: Studies of separate exercise and weight loss interventions have reported improvements in quality of life (QoL) or reduction in atrial fibrillation (AF) burden. We investigated the impact of a structured exercise, nutrition, and risk-factor-modification program on QoL and AF burden. Methods: and nonpermanent AF were randomized to an intervention (n = 41) or control group (n = 40). The intervention consisted of cardiovascular risk management and a 6-month nutrition and exercise program, followed by a 6-month maintenance program. All participants received usual AF care. The primary end-point was QoL at 6 and 12 months. Results: = 0.036) remained significant. The burden of AF as measured by Holter monitor and Toronto AF symptom score was not significantly changed. Conclusions: A structured exercise and nutrition program resulted in significant sustained improvements in QoL, without reduction in AF burden. This type of program may provide an additional treatment for people with impaired QoL due to AF.
Bittman et al. (Wed,) conducted a rct in Atrial Fibrillation (n=81). Structured exercise, nutrition, and risk-factor-modification program vs. Usual AF care was evaluated on Quality of life (QoL) at 6 and 12 months (p=0.036). A structured exercise and nutrition program resulted in significant sustained improvements in quality of life (P=0.036) compared to usual care in patients with nonpermanent atrial fibrillation.