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Hybrid asymmetric multi-level inverters promise significant improvements for medium-voltage industrial drives. Floating sub inverters without feeding can only supply reactive power. An on-line nonlinear model-predictive controller stabilizes their intermediate-circuit voltages in steady-state and during transients, as demonstrated by simulations and measurements. A pre-charge method assures converter start-up without additional equipment.
Veenstra et al. (Fri,) studied this question.