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Database management systems are facing growing data volumes. Previous research suggests that GPUs are well-equipped to quickly process joins and similar stateful operators, as GPUs feature high-bandwidth on-board memory. However, GPUs cannot scale joins to large data volumes due to two limiting factors: (1)~large state does not fit into the on-board memory, and (2)~spilling state to main memory is constrained by the interconnect bandwidth. Thus, CPUs are often the better choice for scalable data processing.
Lutz et al. (Fri,) studied this question.