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In rural geographic studies, the topic of multi-functions of rural regions has been gaining growing interest. Geographic areas with a complicated arrangement of activities of society and nature and the regional landscape noticeably articulate spatial differentiations. The image analysis and classification study of the spatial differentiation characteristics and patterns of rural regions are the basis of efficient governance and arrangements of village space, which play leading roles in rural revitalization and new-type urbanization policy. With rapid urban–rural transformation, rural development faces challenges under the progressive drive of accurate urban–rural integration development. Therefore, this paper proposes a spatial differentiation model based on a sociophysical information system and geographic information system, which is used to study rural development planning and land classification. The data are taken from the dataset of ucsd for analyzing the rural geographical data. The gis is a computer-aided system for analyzing, acquiring, displaying, and storing rural geographic information. This article discusses several noteworthy features of rural settlement distribution using a gis-based information processing approach and image analysis.
Chen et al. (Thu,) studied this question.