ChatGPT failed Taiwan’s Family Medicine Board Exam

BACKGROUND: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), OpenAI Limited Partnership, San Francisco, CA, USA is an artificial intelligence language model gaining popularity because of its large database and ability to interpret and respond to various queries. Although it has been tested by researchers in different fields, its performance varies depending on the domain. We aimed to further test its ability in the medical field. METHODS: We used questions from Taiwan's 2022 Family Medicine Board Exam, which combined both Chinese and English and covered various question types, including reverse questions and multiple-choice questions, and mainly focused on general medical knowledge. We pasted each question into ChatGPT and recorded its response, comparing it to the correct answer provided by the exam board. We used SAS 9.4 (Cary, North Carolina, USA) and Excel to calculate the accuracy rates for each question type. RESULTS: ChatGPT answered 52 questions out of 125 correctly, with an accuracy rate of 41.6%. The questions' length did not affect the accuracy rates. These were 45.5%, 33.3%, 58.3%, 50.0%, and 43.5% for negative-phrase questions, multiple-choice questions, mutually exclusive options, case scenario questions, and Taiwan's local policy-related questions, with no statistical difference observed. CONCLUSION: ChatGPT's accuracy rate was not good enough for Taiwan's Family Medicine Board Exam. Possible reasons include the difficulty level of the specialist exam and the relatively weak database of traditional Chinese language resources. However, ChatGPT performed acceptably in negative-phrase questions, mutually exclusive questions, and case scenario questions, and it can be a helpful tool for learning and exam preparation. Future research can explore ways to improve ChatGPT's accuracy rate for specialized exams and other domains.