Adoption of Automated Clinical Decision Support System: A Recent Literature Review and a Case Study

Automated clinical decision support systems (CDSS) are knowledge-based systems that provide patient-specific information and data to clinicians at the proper time for enhancing the clinical workflow of hospital organizations. Nowadays, it is adopted by most of the health care professionals for clinical decision-making that helps to reduce the adverse clinical care events occurring during the treatment. In this article, we present a recent literature review on the adoption of computer-based CDSSs in the area of health care based on qualitative and quantitative techniques, published between 2007 and 2022. For this purpose, we searched Google Scholar and identified different adoption factors by using textual analysis from the included publications. We then ranked the different factors based on the total number of occurrences and represented them as a conceptual framework. A total of 14 different adoption factors were found from 13 studies, among them the usefulness of the system is the most prominent factor that influences the adoption of CDSS to a great extent. This literature review and the framework could be helpful to researchers and healthcare professionals working in the field of technology adoption, providing an overall idea of factors and techniques in this field of research. We have also mentioned the limitations and future research gaps of different studies, which will help the researchers to take an initiation towards these types of research. We also conducted a case study on adoption of fully automatic digital blood pressure monitor and identified that “usefulness” and “ease of use” could influence the adoption of fully automatic digital blood pressure monitor system.