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This paper implements two of Kudryashov's approaches to extract optical soliton solutions to the concatenation model that is a conjunction of the nonlinear Schrdinger's equation, Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel model, and the Sasa-Satsuma equation.A full spectrum of soliton solutions emerged along with the parameter constraints that are all comprehensively presented.
Kukkar et al. (Sun,) studied this question.