An optimal fog-cloud offloading framework for big data optimization in heterogeneous IoT networks

Executing complex and time-sensitive operations has become difficult due to the increased acceptance of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and IoT-generated big data, which can result in problems with power consumption and lag time. The fog computing layer is a distributed computing option that can handle some of these issues. However, fog computing devices’ limited computing and power capabilities make it difficult to complete operations under time constraints while minimizing service latency and fog resource energy consumption in delay-sensitive IoT-Fog applications. This paper suggests a dynamic integer linear programming technique for facilitating optimal task offloading that distributes resources from the fog computing layer to IoT devices while considering the constraints on timely task execution and resource availability. The offloading challenge is modeled as an integer linear programming (ILP) problem to ease the burden on finite fog resources and speed up the completion of time-sensitive operations. Given the large dimensionality of tasks in a dynamic environment, a task prioritization method is adopted to minimize tasks’ latency and the energy consumption of fog nodes. The findings demonstrate that the suggested approach performs better than benchmark approaches regarding energy utilization and service latency. Overall, the proposed technique offers an efficient and practical response to the issues raised by IoT devices and fog computing while enhancing system efficiency regarding power consumption and latency.