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Experimental studies of birch and pine wood by axial compression along the fibers under the action of active acidic environment with different soaking time were carried out. The complete deformation diagrams "stress σс - longitudinal deformation uс" of the examined wood species under such conditions were constructed. On the basis of the experiment, the actual values of ultimate strength, critical and residual (final) deformations of birch and pine wood under the action of an active acidic environment with different soaking time were determined. It was found that exposure to an acidic environment for 28 days of soaking significantly reduces the strength and increases the deformation characteristics of the studied wood samples compared to those at standard humidity. Under such conditions, the ultimate strength decreases by 42.4%; critical deformations increase by 18.5%, and residual deformations increase by 24.8%. It is also proved that the obtained mechanical characteristics depend on the soaking time with various aggressive environment and their concentration.
Homon et al. (Sun,) studied this question.