What question did this study set out to answer?

To assess how Covid-19 lockdowns affect the livelihoods of marine fishermen in Kerala, particularly their vulnerability and income status.

December 10, 2023

Does the pandemic disrupt the livelihoods of marine fishermen? Evidence from Kerala during the pre- and post-lockdown periods of Covid-19

Key Points

To assess how Covid-19 lockdowns affect the livelihoods of marine fishermen in Kerala, particularly their vulnerability and income status.
Exploratory research design conducting analysis with a sample size of 298 marine fishermen.
The study focuses on six coastal districts in Kerala from pre-lockdown, lockdown, and post-lockdown periods.
Income impact was analyzed using paired t-test linked with sustainable livelihood theory.
Fishermen experienced significant risk to their livelihoods in the post-lockdown period, with rising vulnerability.
Many families reported entering a 'debt-trap' due to reduced income during and after the lockdown.
The findings underscore the need for policymakers to develop strategies to support these vulnerable communities.

Abstract

Purpose This paper aims to determine the implications of Covid-19 on the livelihood of marine fishermen. It gives a concrete picture of how vulnerable communities like marine fishermen are affected due to the lockdown policies. The paper examines these communities' present status and the extent of vulnerability during the post-Covid period. Design/methodology/approach The study uses an exploratory research design to find the solution to the research problem. 298 samples were collected and analysed within a sustainable livelihood theoretical framework. The scope of the study is limited to marine fishermen in Kerala, residing in six districts out of the nine coastal districts. The impact of the lockdown on income was analysed using paired t -test and results linked with the theory. Findings The study has done an empirical analysis for three periods: before lockdown, lockdown and after lockdown, to identify the impact of lockdown on marine fishermen. The study's significant findings are that these fishermen's livelihood is at risk during the post-lockdown period, and many families are moving into a “debt-trap”. Research limitations/implications Policymakers can develop appropriate policy strategies to enhance the livelihood assets of vulnerable communities to include them in a sustainable framework. Originality/value Only a few studies are highlighting the impact of Covid-19 on vulnerable communities in India. The effects of climate change on the marine ecosystem are already endangering marine fisher folks' livelihoods. In this light, it is vital to study the extent of the impact of income shock on the livelihood assets of marine fishermen due to the lockdown policy implemented in the State to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Peer review The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/IJSE-03-2023-0192

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