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Cell and gene therapies represent promising new treatment options for many diseases, but also face challenges for clinical translation and delivery. Hospital-based GMP facilities enable rapid bench-to-bedside development and patient access but require significant adaptation to implement pharmaceutical manufacturing in healthcare infrastructures constrained by space, regulations, and resources. This article reviews key considerations, constraints, and solutions for establishing hospital facilities for advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs). Technologies like process analytical technology (PAT), continuous manufacturing, and artificial intelligence (AI) can aid these facilities through enhanced process monitoring, control, and automation. However, quality systems tailored for product quality rather than just compliance, and substantial investment in infrastructure, equipment, personnel, and multi-departmental coordination, remain crucial for successful hospital ATMP facilities and to drive new therapies from research to clinical impact.
Aguilar et al. (2024) studied this question.