Re-Examination of Penrose’s and Kerr’s Singularities and the Origin of Protons in Astrophysical Jets

Penrose’s model predicted that in the center of the black hole space-time curvature is infinite and consequently gravity force there is infinite. Kerr’s model predicted ring gravitational singularity inside a black hole. In 2014 NASA measured universal space has Euclidean shape. This means that stellar objects cannot curve universal space and that the space-time singularity model has no physical existence. In the center of black holes energy density of superfluid space is so low that the electromagnetic properties of space are changed. This causes electromagnetic forces between the nucleus and orbiting electrons to become unstable. In the center of a black hole, atoms are falling apart into elementary particles. Black holes are rejuvenating systems of the universe, they transform old matter into fresh energy in the form of elementary particles. Astrophysical jets are the outcome of this process.