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Asthe first geophysical field observation satellite mission in China, CSES-01has been operatingin orbit for six years and,based on itsoptimalperformance,itwill prolong its lifeafterCSES-02's launchin orbitin order to partly overlap the two missions.In retrospect,CSES-01 acquired an amount of data such asgeomagneticfield, low-frequency electromagnetic waves, in-situ plasma content, and temperature, charged particles as well ionospheric plasma,whilemore than 70M7+and 700M6+earthquakeshave beenrecorded in the globe, together with a series of space weather and volcanophenomena. The large amount of data collected has provided new ground for in depth exploration on statistical analysis ofearthquake precursorsas well as providing clear evidence for the feasibility of space-based co-seismic observation, helping the development of quantitative modeling of theLithosphere-Atmosphere-IonosphereCouplingmechanism focusing on itsatmospheric andelectromagnetic wave channel. The following prospect plan, CSES-02, is under development by China-Italy joint team and is due to launch in 2024, which means that wewillhavetwoCSES satellitessimultaneouslyin orbit from 2024.Such an increase in observational capabilities will strongly support the implementation of multi-parametric observation systems, both from the ground and from satellites, capable of significantlyimproving precisionand reliability of earthquake forecasts.In addition, thenew International Meridian Circle Project(IMCP)will be implemented asa ground-based observation network with its primary objectives of monitoring the geomagnetical field, space weather, and interaction among Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere. The main tasks of IMCP are global data sharing, joint research on space weather and natural hazards, global change, and many other science fields.
Shen et al. (Fri,) studied this question.