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The JUICE mission has been launched by an Ariane 5 launcher on April 14, 2023 and is now on its way to reach Jupiter and its icy moons in 2031. The focus of JUICE is to characterise the conditions that may have led to the emergence of habitable environments among the Jovian icy satellites, with special emphasis on the internally active ocean-bearing worlds, Ganymede and Europa. Following a Jupiter Touring phase of 4 years, JUICE will become the first orbiter of a moon that is not our own, entering Ganymede orbit in 2034. The spacecraft passed its commissioning review successfully on July 19, 2023, following the Near Earth Commissioning Phase (NECP), and, despite a few hickups, the ESA and multi-national instruments teams are now operating our interplanetary ship successfully. The preparation of the first combined flyby of the Earth and the Moon in the history of space exploration (August 2024) is on-going. The first planning training exercise was completed by the Science Ground Segment, complementing the preparation of the strategic science planning of the Jupiter Tour.
Altobelli et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
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