In Silico Exploration of Berberine as a Potential Wound Healing Agent via Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Objective: Wound healing remains a complex biological process crucial for tissue repair and homeostasis. Our goal in this paper is to focus on the application of advanced computational techniques to explore the potential of naturally occurring compound berberine in addressing molecular targets related to wound healing. Methods: Network pharmacology, molecular docking analysis, in silico ADMET prediction, and extensive 100 ns molecular dynamics simulations was performed to gain a holistic understanding of the therapeutic potential of berberine against molecular targets involved in wound healing. This study predicted drug-likeness scores, potential side effects, ADMET profiles, carcinogenicity, MolLogP, molecular volume analysis, and molecular polar surface area for berberine. Results: Findings of the study revealed that berberine displayed a remarkable binding affinity for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), with a binding energy of-8.14 kcal/mol, surpassing the crystal ligand's binding energy of-7.15 kcal/mol. This indicates a strong potential for berberine in modulating EGFR-related pathways critical for wound healing. The culmination of the investigation was a 100 ns molecular dynamics simulation, which demonstrated consistent binding and stability over time, reinforcing the potential of berberine as a wound healing agent. Conclusion: The integration of gene expression analysis, enrichment studies, network analysis, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations unveiled crucial mechanisms underlying efficacy of berberine as a potent wound-healing agent.