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From hand drawn sketch to CGI, this journal gives the historical analysis of evolution of animation and graphics in this modern world. Beginning with an exploration of early forms of animation, such as flip books and hand-drawn cell animation, the paper examines key technological advancements that revolutionized the industry, including the development of computer- generated imagery (CGI), 3D animation, and motion capture techniques. Through a historical lens, this study highlights the contributions of pioneers such as Walt Disney, Pixar Animation Studios, and Industrial Light & Magic, whose innovations have shaped the trajectory of animation and graphics over the past century. Furthermore, the article explores the societal and cultural impact of animated media, from its role in entertainment and storytelling to its applications in education, advertising, and virtual reality. By analysing the evolutionary path of animation and graphics, thispaper provides valuable insightsinto the past, present, and future of this dynamic and influential art form.
Malarvizhi et al. (Wed,) studied this question.