Research on the electronic control system for multispectral infrared detectors

In order to acquire and fully exploit multispectral information of scenes, and to establish a foundation for the research of multispectral image algorithms, a laboratory has developed a multispectral infrared detector capable of detecting short-wave infrared, mid-wave infrared, and long-wave infrared in three bands. Additionally, a preliminary electronic control system has been designed. The system employs a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) to accomplish the timing control, data acquisition, preprocessing of individual channel images, and multispectral image fusion of the detector. The preprocessing involves black level correction, blind element correction, non-uniformity correction, and histogram equalization of the raw images. For trispectral fusion, color enhancement is applied to linearly combined images in the YUV color space using a color transfer method. The system utilizes a pipeline design to ensure algorithm efficiency. In simulation, the electronic control system for the multispectral infrared detector obtains trispectral information of the scenes, and through image preprocessing and fusion, enhances the understanding of scene information.