History and Evolution of Ventilation in Cleanroom Environments: A Network Analysis Approach

Cleanroom environments demand specialized ventilation systems to uphold stringent air quality standards. This study aims to comprehensively investigate the research landscape of cleanroom ventilation and air distribution systems using a robust network analysis approach, complementing a systematic literature review. A systematic review identified relevant literature on cleanroom ventilation, forming the basis for a citation network comprising 133 papers. By employing three centrality measures (degree, betweenness, and closeness), the network analysis approach facilitates the identification of significant papers based on network characteristics. Content analysis of these influential works provided a deeper understanding of the research domain, revealing research gaps, trends, and promising opportunities for future investigations. The network analysis approach enriches our comprehension of cleanroom ventilation research by providing valuable insights into the structure and dynamics of the research community. Future researchers and practitioners can leverage these insights to make informed decisions in designing and implementing effective ventilation systems, ensuring optimal cleanroom performance. The study highlights the importance and usefulness of reference network analysis as a powerful supplement to review studies, offering a multifaceted view of the research landscape and advancing knowledge in the critical domain of cleanroom ventilation.