Electromagnetic thermo-viscoelastic response of piezoelectric rods considering memory dependent effects

Based on the theory of nonlocal elasticity and nonlocal heat conduction, a new dual-phase-lag heat conduction model with memory dependent effect is proposed in this article to explore the thermodynamic behavior of functionally graded rotating piezoelectric rods under the action of moving heat sources. Assuming that the material properties of functionally graded piezoelectric rods vary exponentially along the length direction, the end of the rod is rigid and fixed without voltage. Use Laplace transform to transform the problem into the spatial domain and perform analytical solutions, then use inverse Laplace transform to obtain the time-domain solution. Numerical solutions were performed for dimensionless displacement, temperature, electric potential, and stress, and the variation patterns of the physical quantities involved were described in graphical form. The calculation provides the effects of functional gradient non-uniformity index, thermal nonlocal parameters, kernel function, and viscoelastic parameters on the physical quantities involved.