Transtorno Dissociativo De Identidade: Uma Visão Geral Dos Aspectos Clínicos

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is a condition in which the individual experiences different identities, each with distinct behaviors, names, attitudes, feelings, and self-images, coexisting independently. This psychiatric disorder is associated with hospitalizations, emergency care, and substance abuse. It is linked to childhood abuse and trauma, resulting in a profound impact on the individual. This study aimed to analyze DID, its historical roots, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment, as well as emphasize the importance of awareness about the disorder. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, collecting data from scientific articles published on platforms such as SCIELO, PubMed, and MEDLINE, with inclusion criteria from 2005 onwards. DID is a condition often associated with childhood trauma, diagnosed through specific criteria, including distinct personality states and dissociative amnesia. There is a direct relationship between this disorder and past and present traumatic events; however, distant episodes in time can have lasting psychological effects. Treatment involves sequential psychodynamic psychotherapy. Awareness and training are essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Understanding this condition is crucial for promoting a more inclusive and compassionate society. Ultimately, DID is a demanding condition that requires deep understanding and specialized treatment to enhance the quality of life for those suffering from this complex and debilitating psychological disorder. It is essential to promote awareness about DID and invest in research and training to improve the diagnosis and management of this clinical condition..