The Convention of Regular Treatment with Sphetic Conversion During Intensive Tuberculosis Treatment

Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between medication regularity and sputum conversion following the intensive treatment phase of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) at Banyu Urip Public Health Center in Surabaya. Recognizing the importance of sputum conversion as a key determinant of treatment success in pulmonary TB, this study aims to assess the impact of medication regularity on the achievement of sputum conversion among TB patients. Methods: This study adopts an analytic correlation approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population comprises tuberculosis patients receiving treatment at the Public Health Center. Data collection involves simple random sampling of 51 respondents, focusing on variables related to medication regularity and sputum conversion. Questionnaires based on the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) and observation sheets are utilized as instruments. Data analysis is conducted using logistic binary regression to examine the relationship between medication regularity and sputum conversion. Results and Discussion: Among the 51 respondents, 70.6% demonstrated regularity in treatment, with 76.5% achieving sputum conversion. The Spearman rank test analysis indicates a significant relationship between medication regularity and sputum conversion (p = 0.011; p < α = 0.05; r = 0.352). These findings suggest that adherence to medication is positively associated with successful sputum conversion following the intensive treatment phase of tuberculosis. Such results underscore the critical role of medication regularity in achieving positive treatment outcomes in TB patients. Implications of the Research: The research outcomes hold important implications for healthcare providers and policymakers involved in tuberculosis management and control. The findings highlight the significance of promoting medication regularity among TB patients to enhance treatment efficacy and increase the likelihood of sputum conversion. It underscores the importance of providing comprehensive counseling and support services to TB patients and their families, along with engaging other relevant stakeholders, to ensure adherence to treatment protocols throughout the course of therapy. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by focusing on the relationship between medication regularity and sputum conversion specifically within the context of tuberculosis treatment. By employing logistic binary regression analysis and incorporating the MMAS-8 questionnaire, the research offers valuable insights into the factors influencing treatment outcomes in TB patients. The findings provide a basis for targeted interventions aimed at improving medication adherence and enhancing treatment success rates in pulmonary tuberculosis, thereby contributing to more effective tuberculosis management strategies.