Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Identification and Path Solutions for Psychological Development Challenges in Rural Left-Behind Children During the Big Data Era

To improve the reform effect of the mental health education model in higher vocational colleges, this paper combines big data technology to analyze the mental health education model of higher vocational colleges.It applies the echo state network to higher vocational colleges' mental health education model.This paper focuses on "theme teaching + classroom assessment" to determine the teaching content and emphasizes diversified assessment methods.Moreover, using psychological sitcoms as the carrier, this paper relies on the intelligent learning platform to organically integrate online and offline teaching.In addition, this paper constructs a teaching mode for understanding, mastering, and assessing students' ability to apply basic knowledge of mental health.The research shows that the mental health education model of higher vocational colleges based on the echo network model proposed in this paper can effectively change the mental health education model of higher vocational colleges.