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Exploring the dark side of global commerce, this article considers shipping a relevant cause of environmental pollution, particularly in coastal regions, where haze threatens human health and pollutes our air. Despite this crisis, the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) climate protection strategies offer hope for a cleaner future. The IMO promotes several options to improve vessel efficiency and reduce fuel consumption and emissions. Collaboration among stakeholders is vital in steering the shipping industry toward a sustainable future.
Roy et al. (Sat,) studied this question.