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Women with underlying chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at high risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes (AMAFO). CKD affects 4% of reproductive-age women, and is considered an independent risk factor for prematurity, low birth weight, neonatal death and preeclampsia, therefore, family planning should be offered to all CKD women of childbearing age
Real et al. (Mon,) studied this question.