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As technological advancements continue to bridge the gap between the digital and physical worlds, the integration of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) has become pervasive in critical infrastructure, industrial processes, and daily life. This research paper explores the multifaceted landscape of Cyber-Physical Systems Security, addressing the intricate challenges and emerging threats posed by the convergence of the digital and physical realms. The study investigates the vulnerabilities inherent in CPS, encompassing critical infrastructure systems, industrial control systems, and interconnected smart devices. Additionally, the paper examines contemporary security measures, risk mitigation strategies, and the role of advanced technologies in fortifying Cyber-Physical Systems against malicious cyber threats. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing frameworks and real-world case studies, this research aims to contribute valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on safeguarding the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of Cyber-Physical Systems in our interconnected and technology-driven society. The findings of this research are anticipated to inform cybersecurity practitioners, policymakers, and researchers alike, fostering a more resilient and secure foundation for the future of Cyber-Physical Systems.
Affan et al. (Mon,) studied this question.