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Close parallel runway operations play a critical role in maximizing airport capacity and facilitating efficient aircraft arrivals and departures. However, the close proximity of parallel runways presents unique challenges during landing operations, including the risk of runway incursions, wake turbulence, and communication issues. This research paper aims to conduct a comprehensive survey of existing studies on close parallel runway landing operations, analyzing the various approaches employed by airports worldwide. The objective is to identify the most effective method for managing very closely recommendations. The survey encompasses factors such as runway spacing, air traffic control procedures, knowledge, and the identification of best practices. This study aims to contribute to the enhancement of safety and operational efficiency in close parallel runway environments. The findings of this survey will be valuable for airport operators, air traffic control agencies, and aviation authorities in making informed decisions.
Nassrallah et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
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