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Abstract The use of OpenMC code needs to be validated with other code, so that an accurate and valid criticality value is generated. The validation value is affected by the minimum number of particles used. Determination of the minimum number of particles is carried out by varying the number of particles so that they have a convergent value, which is in the range of 100-50000 particles. The results of determining the minimum number of particles are then used to find the minimum number of cycles consisting of active and inactive batches. This study uses the criticality value parameter in the form of an effective multiplication factor (k-eff) as a benchmark for code accuracy. The k-eff values generated by OpenMC and SRAC are then compared and the validation error value is searched. The error value is found by calculating the k-eff (Δk-eff) difference between the two codes. OpenMC code can be said to be validated if it has an error value of less than 1% against the calculation results of the SRAC code. The calculation results of determining the minimum number of particles show k-eff values in the range of 35000 - 50000 minimal changes significantly or not fluctuating. The calculation of k-eff and entropy in cycle 500 shows a convergent value at the active batch value of >30. Based on the data cycle, researchers used 100 active batches and 30 inactive batches to perform validation calculations. The results of the validation calculation using UN-PuN fuel with a plutonium material composition of 10% showed a maximum k-eff error value of 0.819%. The Δk-eff obtained is 0.008.
Prasetya et al. (Fri,) studied this question.