The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into India's defence landscape holds immense promise for enhancing strategic capabilities and operational efficiency. However, this transformative potential is accompanied by a range of ethical concerns that demand careful deliberation and proactive measures. This paper explores into the ethical dimensions of AI in Indian Défense, examining the potential benefits and associated risks. On the one hand, AI offers the potential to revolutionize India's defence capabilities, enabling precision targeting, enhanced situational awareness, and improved decision-making. AI-powered systems could streamline logistics, optimize resource allocation, and strengthen surveillance capabilities, bolstering India's défense posture. However, the ethical implications of AI in defence cannot be overlooked. The potential for unintended consequences, bias and discrimination, and loss of human control over warfare poses significant challenges. The development of autonomous weapons systems raises particularly acute ethical concerns, as the prospect of machines making life-and-death decisions warrants careful scrutiny. To address these ethical concerns and confirm responsible AI development, India must adopt a comprehensive approach that prioritizes transparency, accountability, and public engagement. Clear guidelines and regulations are essential to govern AI usage in defences, ensuring that these technologies are employed in a manner that adheres to ethical principles and international norms. In conclusion, India's pursuit of AI-powered defence capabilities must be guided by a commitment to ethical responsibility. By carefully considering the ethical implications and adopting proactive measures, India can harness the transformative power of AI while mitigating its risks, ensuring that AI serves as a force for good in safeguarding India's national security.
Santhi et al. (Thu,) studied this question.