The Modern Approaches for Identifying Foreign Object Debris (FOD) in Aviation

In recent days, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) put forward various technologies to detect the Foreign Object Debris (FOD). The FAA's proactive approach to addressing FOD issues underscores the commitment to maintaining high safety standards in aviation operations. Foreign Object Debris (FOD) is rising as a common risk factor in the aviation industry which damages aircraft and external FODs such as bird strikes, sand storms, and foggy clouds on their runways and radar. The internal FOD is associated with flight safety which includes sorting out electrical connections, control cables, and so on. Moreover, the rise of air traffic results in the landing and takeoff of planes in a frequent manner. So, their runways should be well maintained and cleaned to make them free from the presence of foreign objects, but it is very complex to identify them through visual inspection. So, this paper particulate the effectiveness of automated detection techniques which ensure safety, and efficiency, and reduce the risks associated with foreign object debris.