IoT Based Smart Irrigation System

In recent years, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology into agriculture has shown great potential for enhancing irrigation practices, thereby improving crop yield and water efficiency. This paper presents the design, implementation, and performance evaluation of an IoT-based smart irrigation system tailored for agricultural applications. The proposed system employs various sensors to monitor soil moisture levels, weather conditions, and crop water requirements in real time. Data collected from these sensors are transmitted wirelessly to a central control unit, which utilizes an intelligent algorithm to optimize irrigation scheduling and water distribution. The system also incorporates remote monitoring and control capabilities, allowing farmers to access and manage irrigation operations from anywhere via a web or mobile interface. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the IoT-based smart irrigation system in conserving water, reducing energy consumption, and enhancing crop productivity. Moreover, the scalability, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of the proposed solution make it suitable for deployment in both small-scale and large- scale agricultural settings. Key Words: IoT, smart irrigation, agriculture, soil moisture sensor, wireless communication, optimization, remote monitoring