Research on a Comprehensive Monitoring System for Tunnel Operation based on the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence Identification Technology

This article proposes a comprehensive monitoring system for tunnel operation to address the risks associated with tunnel operations. These risks include safety control risks, increased traffic flow, extreme weather events, and movement of tectonic plates. The proposed system is based on the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence identification technology. The monitoring system will cover various aspects of tunnel operations, such as the slope of the entrance, the structural safety of the cave body, toxic and harmful gases that may appear during operation, excessively high and low-temperature humidity, poor illumination, water leakage or road water accumulation caused by extreme weather, combustion and smoke caused by fires, and more. The system will enable comprehensive monitoring and early warning of fire protection systems, accident vehicles, and overheating vehicles. This will effectively improve safety during tunnel operation.