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In the era of increasingly interconnected infrastructures and the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT), industrial control systems (ICS) are encountering a growing susceptibility to cyber threats. This paper delves into the growing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) as a means to mitigate cybersecurity risks for ICS. AI-driven solutions play a pivotal role in detecting anomalies, pinpointing potential threats, and executing real-time responses to curtail risks. The authors extensively discuss the application of AI-based cybersecurity measures for ICS, encompassing techniques like anomaly detection, intrusion detection, and behavioral analysis. Furthermore, the narrative explores the challenges associated with implementing AI-centric cybersecurity solutions, such as concerns related to data privacy, system intricacies, and the imperative for continuous monitoring and updates. The authors draw upon case studies showcasing successful deployments of AI-driven cybersecurity solutions in industrial settings. Concluding the discussion, the authors propose a novel hybrid machine learning approach designed for anomaly detection in ICSs. This chapter serves as a comprehensive resource, shedding light on the role of AI in fortifying cybersecurity for industrial control systems. Its insights aim to enhance resilience against cyber-attacks, minimize the potential for system disruptions, and mitigate the risk of data breaches.
Devika et al. (Mon,) studied this question.