Elite Attitudes to the ‘Public Sphere’ in Fifteenth-Century Castile

This article examines the manifold and complex responses of fifteenth-century elite politicians and writers to 'public' politics in Castile. Through analysis of a variety of sources including chronicles, allegorical poems, treatises, glosses and letters, it shows how the multiple conceptions of non-elite agency and attitudes to it can nuance our understanding of Castilian politics in the late Middle Ages. It argues that fifteenth-century chronicles, glosses and allegorical poems demonstrate a new attention from the elite to wider contexts beyond the confines of the traditional political society, which responded both to literary fashions and to real changes in the political reality of late medieval society. Moreover, their complex and even contradictory responses, which denigrated, appropriated and addressed these wider 'publics', ought to be considered integral to the development of 'public opinion', as part of a set of discursive and institutional struggles for the right to express political opinions.