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An important factor that can cause legal, social, economic problems and lead to inefficiency and delays in the implementation of land use restrictions is the inconsistency of the terminological apparatus. An analysis of the concepts of "territorial zone" and "functional zone" and their interrelationship in urban planning and land legislation was carried out. Since in Ukraine restrictions on the use of land are the object of the State Land Cadastre, the article discusses the methods for establishing land use restrictions by forming territorial and functional zones and their determination. Despite the fact that territorial zones are a component of the registration, in the land legislation, a clear definition necessary for an unambiguous understanding of this term is absent. It was found that the definition of the concepts of zones provided in the urban planning legislation does not meet the requirements provided in the land legislation. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the concepts of functional zone and functional zone of the territory have certain differences and should be unified; functional zones are established only within the boundaries of settlements, both individual and those that are part of territorial communities; the definition of the territorial zone provided in the urban planning legislation does not meet the requirements provided in the land one; in accordance with the above definitions, land use restrictions are established within both territorial and functional zones. The results of the study illustrate the need to improve the conceptual apparatus in terms of the definitions of the concepts of functional and territorial areas, the limits of their tasks when establishing restrictions and requirements for their content, structure and technical characteristics of an electronic document.
Petrakovska et al. (Fri,) studied this question.