An AI-Based Approach for Automating Penetration Testing

Abstract: Cyber penetration testing (pen-testing) is important in revealing possible weaknesses and breaches in network systems that can ultimately help in curbing cybercrimes. Nevertheless, even with the current drive to mechanize pen- testing, there are still a number of challenges which include incomplete frameworks and low precision in automation methods. This paper aims at addressing them by suggesting hybrid AI-based automation framework specifically for Pen- Testing through integration of smart algorithms and automated tools. As indicated by recent studies, it goes further into proposing a holistic approach towards maximizing the efficiency as well as effectiveness of Pen-Testing processes. Furthermore, it also identifies the need for machine learning techniques such as reinforcement learning and deep reinforcement learning for automating Pen-Testing activities. MITRE ATT&CK Framework being utilized within the proposed model imitates real-life cyber-attacks and exploits hence facilitating automated testing across diverse target networks. Based on comparison with manual penetration testing reports, this study reviews how effective the new automated method is when compared to old ways used in manual penetration tests while providing some direction for future developments along with suggestions in the field of self- governing intrusion detection systems (IDS)