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This research delves into the intricate interplay between geographical factors and national power, elucidating the diverse sources and bases of 'national power' while acknowledging the foundational role of political organizations in state formation. Through a comprehensive examination of literature and scholarly resources, this study identifies and analyzes the elements and sources of national power, particularly emphasizing the influence of geographical factors. Employing a methodology centered on library research, the findings underscore the pivotal role of geography alongside other determinants in shaping national power dynamics. By scrutinizing the impact of geographical features and facilities, the study reveals how countries leverage their natural surroundings to enhance their national and global power status. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between geography and national power, offering insights pertinent to policymakers, scholars, and practitioners, and informing strategies for harnessing and optimizing national power resources in the context of geopolitical dynamics and international relations.
Yar et al. (Thu,) studied this question.