Coping with gendered racism in the British healthcare sector: A feminist and phenomenological approach

The UK National Health Service (NHS) is one of the largest employers in the world and relies heavily on Black migrant women. Nonetheless, reports of (gendered) racism persist. This phenomenologically inspired qualitative study shares findings from empirical interview data with female Nigerian doctors and nurses working in the NHS, with a specific focus on how these women cope with the racism and gendered racism they experience in their everyday working lives. The analysis shows the extent to which they perceive the coping strategies available to them to be limited, with problem-based solutions focused on relocating themselves into geographical, professional, or organisational spaces where acute staffing shortages may curb employers’ tendency towards discrimination in recruitment and advancement. Emotion-based strategies employed were often faith-based, or relied on their national identity and understandings of what it means to be Nigerian/a Nigerian woman. The article critically considers the power differentials endemic in employment that limit these women to individualised coping strategies which ultimately result in their isolation, a known stressor itself, creating a self-perpetuating vicious circle of gendered racism.