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The rising population poses challenges especially to developing country such as India, in terms of resources and necessities. India becomes the most populated country in the world. The rising population puts pressure on resources and services, leading to environment degradation, poverty and inequality in India but Punjab has witnessed a significant decrease in its population growth rate in recent decades. This decrease in population growth presents both challenges and opportunities for the state's pursuit of sustainable development. The purpose of the study is to analyze the population growth and sustainable development goals in Punjab. The population growth of 0 – 14 years has a negative effect on sustainable development, while 15-64 years have positive effect on sustainable development. The study evaluated that the challenges in sustainable development goals progress and dynamics of population in Punjab.
Amanpreet Kaur (2024) studied this question.