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The rapid progress in technology has spurred substantial growth and innovation in the field of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), particularly with the introduction of connected, automated, shared, and electric mobility technologies. This evolution in ITS technologies is fundamentally reshaping our transportation systems, giving rise to numerous research opportunities and challenges. The key focus lies in comprehending and strategically utilizing these technologies to optimize network-wide mobility comprehensively.
Liu et al. (Wed,) studied this question.