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Electric vehicles (EVs) rely on battery capacity for energy storage, necessitating the use of an environmentally friendly battery management system (BMS) to maximize overall performance and enable a safe power switch. The proposed Battery Management and Optimization System (BMS) monitors parameters such as temperature and voltage, recognizes errors, and provides a user-friendly interface via a LCD display. EVs that are powered by rechargeable batteries differ from fossil-fuel-driven automobiles. The BMS regulates the percentage of battery operation, which improves performance, safety, and longevity. Thus, the BMS is critical in increasing EV efficiency, dependability, and safety.
Murugesan et al. (Mon,) studied this question.