The Impact of Using Internal Control Under the Electronic Operating System

Internal control tools constitute one of the modern frameworks approved by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO). "And the one which takes into account setting the objectives first, then estimating the possibility of those objectives being exposed to threats, then internal control procedures are designed that reduce the risks, and at the same time provide reasonable guarantees for achieving the organization's objectives and introducing all modern developments into the system. The contemporary trend of internal control focuses on the integration between managing the risks to which the organization is exposed and the internal control frameworks (Enterprise Risk Management- Integrated Framework) and its abbreviation (ERM), which provides the organization Management in conditions of uncertainty related to risks and their probabilities to be able to create and preserve value. The continuous developments in internal control systems, on the one hand, and competition between economic units, on the other hand, have led to many challenges through the use of modern technology and the innovation of new methods of development, which required the development of all sub-systems of control, including internal control systems, and then review the internal control structure and the extent of its acceptance of this computer-based technology and the effectiveness of its devices in providing information that supports the system's ability to adopt it. Based on this, the research topic was divided into five sections. The first section dealt with the research methodology, the second section dealt with the theoretical framework of the internal control system, and the third section dealt with the problems and limits of using electronic computers. The fourth section was devoted to studying the impact of using computers. The electronic section focuses on the components of the internal control system, while the fifth section is dedicated to stating the most important conclusions and recommendations.