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Rapid transit and transportation networks are essential to any country's economic progress. Long wait times, lost fuel, and financial losses are the outcomes of poor management and traffic congestion. For the sake of national development, a quick, affordable, and effective traffic control system is thus absolutely essential. In many nations, keeping an eye on and managing urban traffic is turning into a significant issue. The Traffic Monitoring Authority needs to come up with innovative ways to solve this issue because there are more and more cars on the road. Using automation and intelligent control techniques is one option to enhance the current transportation system's traffic flow and safety. Efficient and quick congestion relief is the aim. The project includes sound sensors that can recognize emergency cars as they approach in order to improve emergency vehicle detection. By prioritizing and streamlining emergency vehicle traffic at signalized junctions, this cutting-edge feature seeks to enhance overall traffic management and response times. Additionally, the concept has a novel element for pedestrian safety: when a signal changes from red to orange or orange to green, a dynamically triggered block is deployed. By erecting a barrier that guarantees pedestrians are securely clear of traffic before crossing, this creative solution seeks to improve pedestrian safety. Keywords: Traffic jams, traffic surveillance, automation, and clever control techniques, Changes in signals, sound sensors, emergency vehicle detection, quicker reaction times, barriers, and pedestrian safety.
K. Indu (Tue,) studied this question.